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Tax filing, extensions & payments
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Guide overview
CHAPTER 05 / 08

Filing, extensions & payments

First establish which returns apply, then arrange the records, signatures, filing and payments. The preparation steps apply to both US and overseas owners. Differences in forms and submission methods are set out below.

Track the return and the payment separately
Confirm the classification, year and required filings
File the return
  1. Prepare recordsCalculate, check and sign
  2. Submit as requiredKeep the filing and submission status
Pay the tax
  1. Check amount and deadlineMay be due before the return
  2. Pay on timeKeep payment confirmation

A filing extension generally does not extend time to pay. Keep separate evidence of both tasks.

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IN THIS CHAPTER
Assign each step from preparation to filingHow the different returns are submittedPrepare records for the tax preparerHandle extensions separatelyCommon deadline examples and their conditionsWhat to keep after filing
View all chapters
In this chapter
Assign each step from preparation to filingHow the different returns are submittedPrepare records for the tax preparerHandle extensions separatelyCommon deadline examples and their conditionsWhat to keep after filing

Assign each step from preparation to filing

  1. Confirm tax classification, reporting year and ownership; “US LLC” alone is not enough.
  2. List the applicable forms. A disregarded entity, partnership and C corporation have different forms, attachments and submission methods.
  3. Identify who prepares, signs, submits and pays each item, including what a preparer’s service does not cover.
  4. Track regular filing deadlines, payment deadlines, extension requirements and recipient-copy deadlines separately.
  5. Obtain complete copies, submission status, payment evidence and unresolved issues at completion.
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How the different returns are submitted

Single-member LLC: begin with the owner’s return

Without a corporate election, income is generally reported through the owner. Do not assume every LLC files Form 1120.

Partnership: Form 1065 and partner K-1s

File electronically or on paper as permitted. Any required foreign-partner Forms 8804/8805 are separate.

C corporation: full Form 1120

Use the company’s applicable filing method. A required Form 5472 generally accompanies the full corporate return.

Foreign-owned DE addition: 5472 + pro forma 1120

Only for a wholly foreign-owned US entity disregarded for income tax; use the prescribed fax or mail procedure.

If payments to foreign recipients require Forms 1042/1042-S, check their separate filing and recipient-copy requirements. Filing Form 1120 does not complete those duties.

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Prepare records for the tax preparer

  • Entity and year: formation, EIN confirmation, legal name, address, tax year and effective elections.
  • Ownership: direct and indirect owners, percentages, individual or entity status and change dates.
  • Activities: the business model, where people, services, offices, inventory and warehouses are located, and major contracts.
  • Books: complete bank and platform records, reconciliations, sales, refunds, expenses, assets, debt and closing balances.
  • Special dealings: contributions, distributions, loans, repayments, interest, service fees and owner-paid expenses by related party.
  • Work already done: prior returns, current payments, extensions and evidence, IRS letters, and K-1/8805/1042-S copies.

Before handing over records, agree the scope: only 1120/1065, or also 5472, section 1446, 1042/1042-S, owner-level and state filings? Having a preparer submit one return does not mean every related duty is included.

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Handle extensions separately

Form 7004 extends applicable business returns, not every US tax filing at once. It generally must be submitted by the regular filing deadline, and a filing extension generally does not extend payment time.

  • For a wholly foreign-owned US entity disregarded for income tax, Form 5472, the pro forma 1120 and the 7004 follow the special 5472 instructions.
  • Partnership: Form 1065 and Form 8804 can need separate Forms 7004.
  • Corporate and foreign-recipient reporting: applicable 1120/1042 extensions use 7004; 1042-S filing with the IRS uses 8809, and recipient copies have the separate 15397 procedure.
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Example: the filing deadline is near, but the books are unfinished

An eligible, timely extension can provide more time to file, but tax still needs to be addressed by the original payment deadline. Extra time to file does not mean extra time to pay.

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Common deadline examples and their conditions

These are conditional examples only: a calendar year ending December 31, 2026, ordinary rules, and no special relief or exceptional deadline. Recheck the applicable tax-year instructions before filing.
  • Ordinary domestic partnership Form 1065: March 15, 2027.
  • Ordinary domestic C corporation Form 1120: April 15, 2027.
  • A covered foreign-owned US DE using the calendar year and required to file 5472 with pro forma 1120: April 15, 2027.
  • General filing and recipient-copy deadline for 2026 Form 1042-S: March 15, 2027.

This is not “all companies file in April.” The overseas-books exception for 8804/8805, payroll, estimated tax and withholding installments need their own schedules.

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What to keep after filing

Keep evidence for both filing and payment, but do not treat one as proof of the other. A successful electronic payment is not acceptance of a return; delivery by fax or mail does not mean the IRS has reviewed the content as correct.

Retain the complete filing, electronic submission status or fax report, mailing and delivery evidence, payment confirmation and notices together. If there is a rejection, discrepancy or possible missed prior year, have the next step reviewed promptly.

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This guide provides general information, not legal, tax or accounting advice for a particular business or person. Check current rules before acting and seek appropriate professional review for complex, late or cross-border matters.
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