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Who and what can appear on a sanctions list?
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OverviewLists & targetsRestrictionsName matchesThe 50% ruleUsing a licenseRules & sources
U.S. SANCTIONSCHAPTER 1 / 6REVIEWED 2026-10-06

Who and what can appear on a sanctions list?

Start by identifying what kind of target you are looking at.

Before deciding what a search result means for a transaction, check the target type and list name. Did you find a person, a company, or a vessel with a similar name? Is the record on the SDN List or another list?

ILLUSTRATIVE ENTRY · NOT A REAL LIST RECORD01TYPEEntityIdentify the target02NAMEHypothetical Entity ACheck other names03LISTSDNEstablish the list04PROGRAM / AUTHORITYRead the relevant entry rulesFind the restrictions
ILLUSTRATIVE ENTRY · NOT A REAL RECORD
01
Type: entityIdentify the target
02
Name: Hypothetical Entity ACheck other names
03
List: SDNEstablish the list
04
Program / authorityFind the restrictions
ON THIS PAGEThe lists cover more than people and companiesFour parts of an entry to read firstStart with the SDN / non-SDN distinctionWhy is “no result” not enough?

The lists cover more than people and companies

01PeopleDates · IDs
02EntitiesRegistration · address
03GroupsNames · other identifiers
04VesselsIMO and other identifiers
05AircraftRegistration marks

Companies and groups can both appear as entities. For individuals, birth dates, nationality, and ID numbers can help distinguish records. For entities, use registration details and addresses. Vessels and aircraft have identifiers such as IMO numbers or registration marks when the entry provides them.[02]

Four parts of an entry to read first

InformationWhat it tells you
Target type
Whether the target is an individual, entity, vessel, or aircraft. The details you need to compare depend on the kind of target.
Names and aliases
Legal names, former names, aliases, and names in other scripts. Aliases can help identify the target.
List type
Distinguish SDN from non-SDN, then identify the particular non-SDN list.
Program and entry details
Points you to the authority and restrictions. A program tag is a starting point for finding the rules, not a complete statement of them.

Entries differ in how much identifying information they contain. A missing field does not rule out a match, and several companies may share an address.[02]

Start with the SDN / non-SDN distinction

01

SDN List

Generally means blocking property and interests in property, with broad dealing restrictions. Jurisdiction, exemptions, and licenses still matter.

02

Non-SDN lists

A collection of different lists. Restrictions can concern financing, specified accounts, securities, or other activities; the rules differ.

A company can appear on more than one list. A non-SDN record does not rule out a separate SDN listing. The next chapter compares the main kinds of restrictions.[02][13]

Why is “no result” not enough?

  1. 01

    Names may be missed

    Legal names, aliases, transliterations, and spelling variants can affect a search.

  2. 02

    The search may not include every list

    Check which lists were searched and whether the information is current.

  3. 03

    Not every restriction needs a separate listing

    Examples include the 50 Percent Rule and restrictions involving jurisdictions, governments, or activities.

A name search only tells you part of the story. A company’s owners and the transaction you are considering can also matter.[13]

Previous: Overview →Next: Restrictions →
General information, not case-specific legal advice. Rules and authorizations change; check their status for the activity at hand. Scope and sources
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